Overview

Therapeutic putty exercises for hand and finger strength

This information shows you how to do hand exercises with putty that your hand therapist has given you.

Your hand therapist explains:

  • how many times you need to do each exercise
  • how often you need to do each exercise 

The information covers:

Different types of exercises

This section lists the different exercises that you can do with putty to improve the strength in your hand and finger.

Mass grip

Make a ball with the putty. Squeeze the putty with all of your fingers.

Photo of someone's hand making a ball shape with some blue putty and squeezing it with all of their fingers.

Hook grip

Bend the top 2 joints of your fingers only to make a hook. As you squeeze the putty in this position, it will involve a small movement.

Photo of someone's hands with the ends of the fingers bent into a hook fist position. Their fingers are squeezing some red putty in this position. The thumb is outstretched.

Key pinch

With your fingers bent, pinch the putty between your thumb and the side of your index finger as if you are holding a key.

Photo of someone's hand with their fingers bent and the thumb straight. They are pinching some red putty between their thumb and index finger.

Palmar pinch

Pinch the putty between your thumb and fingers, while keeping them as straight as possible.

Photo of someone's hand pinching blue putty between their thumb and fingers.

Tip pinch

Pinch the putty between the tip of your thumb and index finger to make an “O” shape.

Photo of someone's hand pinching green putty between the tip of their thumb and index finger to make an “O” shape.

Finger adduction

Roll the putty into a long, smooth cylinder shape and wind it between your fingers. Then squeeze your fingers together, while keeping them straight.

Photo of someone's hand with a yellow rope of putty wound between their fingers. They are squeezing their fingers together, whilst keeping the fingers straight.

Finger abduction

Make a putty ring around your fingers. Open your fingers wide.

Photo of someone's hand with a large ring of green putty around their fingers and thumb. They have spread out their fingers widely.

Finger extension

Roll the putty into a long cylinder shape from the tips of your fingers to your palm. As you do this, press down slightly through straight fingers.

Photo of someone's outstretched hand with some red putty that they are rolling into a long cylinder shape beneath their fingertips.

Thumb adduction

With your hands flat on the table, squeeze the putty between your thumb and the side of your hand.

Photo of someone's hand flat on a table. They are squeezing some red putty between their thumb and the side of their hand.

Thumb abduction

Make a ring of putty around your thumb and index finger. Open your thumb and index finger widely.

Photo of someone's hand with a large yellow ring of putty around their thumb and index finger. They have spread their thumb and index finger open widely.

Thumb flexion

Make a ball with the putty. Bend your thumb and push it into the putty.

Photo of someone's hand holding a ball of blue putty with all 4 fingers. Their thumb is in a bent position and pushing into the putty.

Scratching

Flatten the putty on a table. Start with your fingers open and then scratch the putty while bending your fingers.

Photo of someone's hand with some flattened yellow putty nearby on a table. They are scratching the putty with bent fingers.

Flicking

Flatten the putty on a table. Start with your fingers closed. Then flick the putty to straighten your finger.

Photo of someone's hand with some flattened yellow putty nearby on a table. They are gripping the putty with closed fingers in preparation for flicking it.

Follow-up appointments

If you have a smart phone, you can download our MyChart patient app. This app lets you cancel or change hospital appointments.

Your hand therapist will talk to you about your follow-up appointments and explain how often you may need them. Some injuries or conditions involve more follow-up appointments than others.

You need to book your next appointment before you leave the hand therapy department, unless:

  • it is a video appointment
  • your hand therapist has told you something different

Resource number: 3047/VER5
Last reviewed: February 2026
Next review: February 2029

Trusted Information Creator. Patient Information Forum

Do you have any comments or concerns about your care?

Contact our Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS)

Is this health information page useful?