Health information

An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a life-threatening swelling in the aorta (the main artery in the body). It can be repaired with surgery to replace the weak section of the aorta with a piece of manmade tubing (a graft).

Managing pain caused by Achilles tendinopathy and exercises to strengthen the tendon that connects the back of the lower part of your leg muscles to the heel bone.

Anaesthesia stops you from feeling pain during an operation, procedure or treatment. Find out about local, regional and general anaesthetics.

Overview of treatment for anal fissures, which are small cracks or tears in the skin of your anus (where poo leaves your bottom). 

An anal fistula is a tunnel that develops between the bowel and the skin of the anus (bottom) which is treated with surgery.

Appendicectomy is surgery to treat appendicitis, when your appendix has become inflamed, infected or ruptured.

Information about how we collect extra samples of tissue and bodily fluids for research to diagnose, prevent and treat conditions. 

Understand and lower your risk of blood clots and DVT if you have a lower limb plaster cast, splint or walker boot.

You might need bone graft surgery before having dental implants if you do not have enough bone in your jaw for dental implants to be put in.

Personalised cancer care is designed to meet your needs and focus on what matters to you, giving you the care and support you need to live as well as possible during and after treatment.

Cardiac (heart) MRI scans use strong magnetic fields and radiowaves to produce detailed pictures of inside your body.  

A chest drain lets fluid or air leave your body and helps your breathing. Read more about having a chest drain and looking after it. 

Videos about the assessment process for cochlear implants from the hearing implant centre.

This test looks at how your large bowel (colon) is working using X-rays after swallowing some capsules. It can be used to diagnose conditions. 

Instructions to prepare for your colonoscopy, including medicines, diet and bowel preparation from 4 days before your appointment.

Personalised follow-up (sometimes called PFU) is how we support you after cancer treatment. Our aim is to give you the care and support that are important to you.

This information explains what happens, and what you should do, if the contrast dye injection you had for an MRI or CT scan leaks under your skin. This is called extravasation.

Signs of malnutrition and how to make sure you get the nutrients you need, including what you can do if you're at higher risk.

A guide to help you recover from coronavirus (COVID-19) and manage the symptoms that are affecting you.

If your family member is in critical care, they might find it hard to communicate for different reasons. There are ways to help you communicate with your family member. 

Advice on how to do everyday activities using only one hand including personal care, washing, dressing, eating and cooking.

Delirium can be treated at hospital or managed at home. This condition can be frightening for the person and their loved ones. It's important to know the signs and understand what can help.

How to prepare for dental day surgery under general anaesthetic and understanding what happens afterwards.

Dental implants are long-lasting artificial replacements for your tooth roots to help support dentures, crowns (caps) or bridges. 

Dental surgery can cause symptoms including pain, bleeding and swelling. You can avoid infection by looking after your mouth after surgery. 

DOACs thin your blood to treat atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. They can be used instead of warfarin but, as they are taken as a fixed dose, you do not need regular blood tests.

This free service links you to your community pharmacist so you can talk to them about medicines and take them confidently at home.

An ERCP is used to diagnose and treat problems with the biliary system. Find out more about what an ERCP is and how it is carried out. 

How to express breastmilk for your baby who is premature or sick using your hand or a pump.

How to get a fit note from your hospital doctor as an inpatient or outpatient.

Surgery to remove your gallbladder (a small sac below your liver) is called a cholecystectomy. You might need this surgery if you have small stones called gallstones that cause pain or complications.

A gastroscopy is when we examine the upper part of your digestive system to diagnose or monitor conditions.

Instructions for looking after a wound that has been glued. 

We might recommend Grazax tablets if you are severely allergic to grass pollen. You need to start treatment before the grass pollen season.

Light, medium and heavy activities that will help your therapist to explain what you can or cannot do after an injury or surgery.

Symptoms to look out for if someone has had a head injury and information about recovering.

Information about the hepatitis B vaccination for people at increased risk of getting hepatitus B from their kidney condition.

A hepatitis test is offered to all people who need a blood test in the emergency department.

A guide for living with HS and coping with the emotional and practical effects. It includes how to manage difficult thoughts and feelings.

If you need a blood test while you are in A&E then we'll look for HIV infection in your blood in line with NICE guidance.

Certain medicines prescribed by the hospital can be delivered to you. Find out more about registering for this service, delivery, storing medicines and going abroad.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is medicine used to treat menopausal symptoms. Find information on how HRT is taken, the side effects and the risks.

An indwelling pleural catheter (IPC) is a small, soft and flexible tube. We put the tube into your chest to remove fluid from around your lungs. This helps with breathlessness.

Causes and treatment for pruritus ani, continual itching or irritation around the anus (bottom).

This guide will help you to understand the different stages of IVF treatment, including medicines, risks and side effects, egg collection, fertilisation and embryo transfer.

Surgery can correct any imbalance between the upper and lower jaw and allow people to bite their teeth together.

Information for people who have been in the emergency department (A&E) for pain from kidney stones (renal colic).

What to expect if you come to a knee osteoarthritis education and management session. This session gives you information on how to manage your condition and symptoms.

Pain relief options in labour including gas and air, diamorphine, epidural and PCA pump.

Lithotripsy uses shock waves to treat kidney stones that can be found in your kidney or ureter.

How to manage low back pain and associated stress or anxiety using physiotherapy, exercises and relaxation.

A mandibular repositioning appliance (MRA) is a dental appliance you wear while you sleep. It can help to treat snoring and sleep apnoea.

Questions about your medicines you can ask the doctor, nurse or pharmacist including how and when to take them, side effects and what they do.

How MBSR can help you manage your long-term condition and symptoms.

How to use relaxation, applied tension technique and a fear ladder to help you overcome the fear of needles and injections.

NHS and public services for refugees, asylum seekers and immigrants.

How our clinic can help with high-dose opioid medicines and management of long-term (chronic) pain.

Oralvac® Compact are drops put under your tongue for severe allergies, and can also be used if your current medicine doesn't control your symptoms very well.

Acetylcysteine treatment (using SNAP) for paracetamol poisoning and overdose.

How and when to take post-exposure prophylaxis (or PEP) medicines if you might have been exposed to HIV, to prevent you from getting the virus.

What causes piles (haemorrhoids), symptoms, treatment options and lifestyle changes.

Treating a pilonidal sinus (a small hole underneath the skin between the cheeks of your bottom) with surgery.

A pleural biopsy is a procedure that takes a sample of the pleura, using a special needle. Read more about having a pleural biopsy. 

Pleurodesis seals the space between your lungs and chest wall to stop fluid collecting. Read more about having pleurodesis. 

Symptoms of a rectal prolapse, and the risks and benefits of perineal repair surgery.

HIV can cause you to lose fat from your face (facial lipoatrophy). Sculptra is the brand name of a treatment we use to restore volume to your face using injections. 

Sedation is medicine that helps you relax. It is sometimes used during dental treatments to keep you calm. Find out more about sedation and dental treatment. 

Guidance after having sedation medicines to help you relax.

A SeHCAT scan looks at how well your body absorbs bile salts to digest fats and get rid of toxins in the body, if you have recurring diarrhoea or bile acid malabsorption (BAM).

You or your carer can be responsible for administering your own medicines while you stay in hospital, if we agree that this is safe. 

Biopsies are used for diagnosis by taking a small sample of skin under local anaesthetic so it can be looked at under the microscope.

Instructions to help your wound heal if Steri-Strips have been used.

How to look after stitches (sutures).

You can prevent surgical wound infection by being aware of the signs, looking after your wound and keeping your hands clean.

Instructions to manage your suspected scaphoid injury if you have been seen in the emergency department and are going to have an MRI scan.

If you have aortic stenosis, a transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedure uses an artificial valve to replace the narrowed one in your heart under local anaesthetic.

You can have testosterone treatment for low sex drive in the menopause at the same time as hormone replacement therapy (HRT). It can be particularly helpful for people who had an early menopause.

Thoracocentesis is a procedure to remove fluid from the space between your lungs and chest wall (pleural space). Find out more about having this procedure. 

We do a tilt table test to find why you might feel dizzy or light-headed, or lose consciousness. We check if your symptoms are connected to changes in your heart beat or blood pressure. The test might include a neck massage called a carotid sinus massage.

Levatorplasty surgery repairs a rectocoele caused by vahinal childbirth, long-term constipation and heavy lifting by stitching pelvic floor muscles together to strengthen the area.

If you have a long-term (or chronic) condition, it's important to think about what happens if treatment is not successful. You can share your feelings with your close family, friends and healthcare team.

Unlicensed medicines are not officially approved for your condition, but your doctor can prescribe them if they feel that this is safe. 

Information about smoking, alcohol, body mass index (BMI), mental wellbeing and blood pressure to stay healthy.

Removing wisdom teeth for treating infection, tooth decay, gum disease, and cysts.

Information if we have treated you in the emergency department for a sprained or strained wrist.

XP is a rare, lifelong genetic (inherited) condition. It means that your body cannot repair skin damage caused by ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from sunlight.