Health information

An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a life-threatening swelling in the aorta (the main artery in the body). It can be repaired with surgery to replace the weak section of the aorta with a piece of manmade tubing (a graft).

The procedure to treat an abscess by draining it and removing the infected tissue with a local or general anaesthetic.

Managing pain caused by Achilles tendinopathy and exercises to strengthen the tendon that connects the back of the lower part of your leg muscles to the heel bone.

How we diagnose and treat mild or severe cases of acute pancreatitis. This is when the pancreas becomes inflamed or swollen over a short time. Sometimes, your treatment might include surgery to remove the gallbladder (a small pouch under the liver).

How the AMBER care bundle helps to improve the quality of care for people who are seriously unwell and may not get better.

Amitriptyline is a medicine that can be used for treating chronic (long-term) pain in the face.

Anaesthesia stops you from feeling pain during an operation, procedure or treatment. Find out about local, regional and general anaesthetics.

Overview of treatment for anal fissures, which are small cracks or tears in the skin of your anus (where poo leaves your bottom). 

An anal fistula is a tunnel that develops between the bowel and the skin of the anus (bottom). It is treated with surgery.

Appendicectomy is surgery to treat appendicitis, when your appendix has become inflamed, infected or ruptured.

Information on taking azathioprine or mercaptopurine for inflammatory bowel disease. This covers how they work and can affect other medicines, the need for regular blood tests, and side effects.

Information about how we collect extra samples of tissue and bodily fluids for research to diagnose, prevent and treat conditions. 

What to expect if you take a biologic medicine or advanced therapy for an autoimmune or inflammatory condition. This includes information on screening tests, having your medicine delivered and how to take it.

Understand and lower your risk of blood clots and DVT if you have a lower limb plaster cast, splint or walker boot.

You might need bone graft surgery before having dental implants. This increases the amount of bone available if you do not have enough bone in your jaw for us to put in the implants.

Personalised cancer care is designed to meet your needs and focus on what matters to you, giving you the care and support you need to live as well as possible during and after treatment.

Cardiac (heart) MRI scans use strong magnetic fields and radiowaves to produce detailed pictures of inside your body.  

A chest drain lets fluid or air leave your body and helps your breathing. Read more about having a chest drain and looking after it. 

Videos about the assessment process for a cochlear implant at St Thomas' hearing implant centre.

How to collect blood using a lancing device and blood spot card if you are being treated in our inherited metabolic diseases clinics.

This test looks at how your large bowel (colon) is working using X-rays after swallowing some capsules. It can be used to diagnose conditions. 

Instructions to prepare for your colonoscopy, including medicines, diet and bowel preparation from 4 days before your appointment.

Personalised follow-up (sometimes called PFU) is how we support you after cancer treatment. Our aim is to give you the care and support that are important to you.

Compass is an online treatment programme. It's for people with long-term physical health conditions, who experience low mood or anxiety, or find it difficult to manage their condition.

This information explains what happens, and what you should do, if the contrast dye injection you had for an MRI or CT scan leaks under your skin. This is called extravasation.

Signs of malnutrition and how to make sure you get the nutrients you need, including what you can do if you're at higher risk.

A guide to help you recover from coronavirus (COVID-19) and manage the symptoms that affect you.

Information for people at highest risk of getting seriously ill from coronavirus (COVID-19) about the treatment available. Guidance about spring boosters for people who are eligible.

If your family member is in critical care, they might find it hard to communicate for different reasons. There are ways to help you communicate with your family member. 

Advice on how to do everyday activities using only one hand including personal care, washing, dressing, eating and cooking.

Delirium can be treated at hospital or managed at home. This condition can be frightening for the person and their loved ones. It's important to know the signs and understand what can help.

How to prepare for a dental cone beam CT scan of your jaw and teeth, including the benefits and what to expect.

How to prepare for dental day surgery under general anaesthetic and understanding what happens afterwards.

Dental implants are long-lasting artificial replacements for your tooth roots to help support dentures, crowns (caps) or bridges. 

Dental surgery can cause side effects like pain, bleeding and swelling. You can avoid an infection by looking after your mouth after surgery. 

Information if you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and are pregnant or planning to get pregnant. This explains your healthcare during pregnancy and how you and your baby can stay healthy.

DOACs thin your blood to treat atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. They can be used instead of warfarin but, as they are taken as a fixed dose, you do not need regular blood tests.

Our discharge medicines service is a free service when you leave hospital. It puts you in touch with your community pharmacist. They talk to you about your medicines and help you to feel confident about taking them at home.

Entonox is a mixture of gas and air. You can breathe in Entonox to help with pain and anxiety during some bowel procedures in the endoscopy unit.

An ERCP is used to diagnose and treat problems with the biliary system. Find out more about what an ERCP is and why it is done. 

Guidance for older adults on why it is important to keep active, how much exercise to do, staying motivated and finding local classes.

How to express breastmilk for your baby who is premature or sick using your hand or a pump.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a temporary life support system for people whose lungs have stopped working properly.

Information for people who have had a fall or are worried about falling, and their family members or carers. This covers why you might fall, how to prevent falls and how to get support.

What to expect when you have a fibroscan to measure inflammation in your liver.

How to get a fit note from your hospital doctor as an inpatient or outpatient.

Surgery to remove your gallbladder (a small sac below your liver) is called a cholecystectomy. You might need this surgery if you have small stones called gallstones that cause pain or complications.

A gastroscopy is when we examine the upper part of your digestive system to diagnose or monitor conditions.

Instructions for looking after a wound that has been glued. 

We might recommend Grazax tablets if you are severely allergic to grass pollen. You need to start treatment before the grass pollen season.

Light, medium and heavy activities that will help your therapist to explain what you can or cannot do after an injury or surgery.

If you have HIV and your condition is stable, you can have fewer appointments each year for tests and reviewing your medicine. This is called the stable patient pathway. It means that you can spend less time travelling and at the hospital.  

Symptoms to look out for if someone has had a head injury and information about recovering.

Information about the hepatitis B vaccination for people at increased risk of getting hepatitus B from their kidney condition.

A hepatitis test is offered to all people who need a blood test in the emergency department.

A guide for living with HS and coping with the emotional and practical effects. It includes how to manage difficult thoughts and feelings.

If you need a blood test while you are in A&E then we'll look for HIV infection in your blood in line with NICE guidance.

Certain medicines prescribed by the hospital can be delivered to you. Find out more about registering for this service, delivery, storing medicines and going abroad.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is medicine used to treat menopausal symptoms. Find information on how HRT is taken, the side effects and the risks.

An indwelling pleural catheter (IPC) is a small, soft and flexible tube. We put the tube into your chest to remove fluid from around your lungs. This helps with breathlessness.

The causes of pruritus ani, which is continual itching or irritation around the bottom (anus), and treatments for this condition.

This guide will help you to understand the different stages of IVF treatment, including medicines, risks and side effects, egg collection, fertilisation and embryo transfer.

Surgery can correct any imbalance between the upper and lower jaw and allow people to bite their teeth together.

Information for people who have been in the emergency department (A&E) for pain from kidney stones (renal colic).

What to expect if you come to a knee osteoarthritis education and management session. This session gives you information on how to manage your condition and symptoms.

Pain relief options in labour including gas and air, diamorphine, epidural and PCA pump.

Our guide to planning and sharing how you want to be cared for in the future or at the end of your life. It covers having a conversation, how to record your wishes, and how advance care planning can help you and your loved ones.

How to manage low back pain and associated stress or anxiety using physiotherapy, exercises and relaxation.

A mandibular repositioning appliance (MRA) is a dental device that you wear while you sleep. It can help to treat snoring and sleep apnoea.

Information about the support available to manage the side effects of medicines. This can include reviewing your medicines with a GP, asking questions about new medicines and getting support from your local pharmacy.

Questions about your medicines you can ask the doctor, nurse or pharmacist including how and when to take them, side effects and what they do.

How MBSR can help you manage your long-term condition and symptoms.

Common symptoms of monkeypox and how to treat them.

How to use relaxation, applied tension technique and a fear ladder to help you overcome the fear of needles and injections.

NHS and public services for refugees, asylum seekers and immigrants.

A Nissen fundoplication is surgery to treat severe and ongoing acid reflux gastro-oesophageal reflux disease or GORD). You usually have keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery to make a new valve between your food pipe and stomach.

How our clinic can help with high-dose opioid medicines and management of long-term (chronic) pain.

Oralvac® Compact are drops that you put under your tongue to treat severe allergies. They are used if your current medicine does not control your symptoms well.

Paracentesis is a procedure to treat a condition called ascites, which is a build-up of fluid in the tummy. It involves putting a plastic tube (drain) into the tummy through the skin.

Acetylcysteine treatment (using SNAP) for paracetamol poisoning and overdose.

How and when to take post-exposure prophylaxis (or PEP) medicines if you might have been exposed to HIV, to prevent you from getting the virus.

You can have surgery to remove the infected tissue of a perianal abscess. This is a painful, swollen area near the opening of your bottom (anus).

What causes piles (haemorrhoids), symptoms, treatment options and lifestyle changes.

Information on treating a pilonidal sinus (a small hole under the skin between the cheeks of your bottom) with surgery.

A pleural biopsy is a procedure that takes a sample of the pleura, using a special needle. Read more about having a pleural biopsy. 

Pleurodesis seals the space between your lungs and chest wall to stop fluid collecting. Read more about having pleurodesis. 

Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is surgery for a condition called achalasia. This is when the muscles in your food pipe do not work properly. The surgery can help your symptoms and make swallowing easier.

Information on postural hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when you stand up after lying or sitting down). This covers the symptoms and possible causes of the condition, and how it is diagnosed and treated.

How to make sure that you have enough protein in your diet before and after your upper gastrointestinal surgery. This is important for wound healing, strength and your recovery.

Symptoms of a rectal prolapse, and the risks and benefits of perineal repair surgery.

Guidance after having sedation medicines to help you relax.

A SeHCAT scan looks at how well your body absorbs bile salts to digest fats and get rid of toxins in the body, if you have recurring diarrhoea or bile acid malabsorption (BAM).

You or your carer can be responsible for administering your own medicines while you stay in hospital, if we agree that this is safe. 

Instructions to help your wound heal if Steri-Strips have been used.

How to look after stitches (sutures).

Information about the stages of having surgery at our hospitals. They include being referred to us, having an outpatient appointment, deciding to have surgery, keeping well while you wait, having a pre-operative assessment, going to hospital and recovering.

You can prevent surgical wound infection by being aware of the signs, looking after your wound and keeping your hands clean.

If you have a heart condition called aortic stenosis, you might need a transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedure. This is when we put a new valve inside the narrowed aortic valve in your heart under a local anaesthetic.

You can have testosterone treatment for low sex drive in the menopause at the same time as hormone replacement therapy (HRT). It can be particularly helpful for people who had an early menopause.

Thoracocentesis is a procedure to remove fluid from the space between your lungs and chest wall (pleural space). Find out more about having this procedure. 

We do a tilt table test to find why you might feel dizzy or light-headed, or lose consciousness. We check if your symptoms are connected to changes in your heart beat or blood pressure. The test might include a neck massage called a carotid sinus massage.

A levatorplasty is surgery to repair a rectocele, which is a bulging of the anus (bottom) into the vagina. This surgery strengthens the area by stitching pelvic floor muscles together.

Unlicensed medicines are not officially approved for your condition, but your doctor can prescribe them if they feel that this is safe. 

Information about smoking, alcohol, body mass index (BMI), mental health and blood pressure to stay healthy.

Removing wisdom teeth to treat infection, tooth decay, gum disease and cysts.

Managing a suspected scaphoid (wrist bone) injury if we have seen you in the emergency department and you are having an MRI scan.

Information if we have treated you in the emergency department for a sprained or strained wrist.

XP is a rare, lifelong genetic (inherited) condition. It means that your body cannot repair skin damage caused by ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from sunlight.